Britain’s Laffer Curve for Capital Gains Tax On Top Earners

Many wealthy Britons have emigrated as capital gains taxes have increased. Despite this, a senior politician has proposed raising the highest capital gains tax rate from 24% to 45%.—wsj.com

In October 2024, capital gains tax rates were increased for all categories of taxpayers. The capital gains tax rate for top earners rose from 20% to 24%. Total capital gains tax revenue fell from £14.50 billion in fiscal year 2024 to £13.60 billion in fiscal year 2025—www.evelyn.com, and reuters.com

Note: £ is the symbol for the British pound (GBP), Britain's currency.

Answer the following questions to check your understanding of the story.

What are capital gains?

Capital gains are the profits earned from selling an asset for _________ its purchase price.

How did the October 2024 tax increase affect capital gains tax revenue by fiscal year 2025?

It _________ the capital gains tax revenue.

What is the reason for the change in capital gains tax revenue described in Question 2?

Many wealthy Britons ___________.

Where is Britain likely to be on the Laffer Curve for capital gains tax on top earners after the capital gains tax rate increased to 24%?

Britain is likely to be ___________ the Laffer curve.

If the highest capital gains tax rate were increased to 45% and wealthy Britons continued to leave the country, how might this affect Britain?

Britain would move ___________ of its Laffer curve for capital gains tax.

Based on the evidence, what is the likely revenue-maximizing capital gains tax rate for the top earners in Britain?

It is ___________, but the exact rate cannot be determined from the evidence.

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