Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Real GDP in the United States increased at an annual rate of 1.4 percent in the first quarter of 2024, down from 3.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Compared to the fourth quarter, the deceleration in U.S. real GDP primarily reflected decelerations in consumer spending, exports, and government spending. These movements were partly offset by an acceleration in residential fixed investment. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, June 27, 2024

Answer the following questions to check your understanding of the story.

What does the BEA mean by “the deceleration in real GDP”?

Which components of aggregate expenditure are not identified as having accelerated or decelerated in the first quarter of 2024?

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