Yen’s Decline vs U.S. Dollar Rapid

The yen’s depreciation against the dollar reflects Japan’s widening interest rate gap with the United States. Japan intervened last year to stop the yen’s fall but has since refrained from further action. Vice finance minister, Masato Kanda says stepping into the foreign exchange market again has not been ruled out.—kyodonews.net

Answer the following questions to check your understanding of the story.

1) Why does Japan’s “widening interest rate gap with the United States” result in the “yen’s depreciation against the dollar”?

As Japan’s interest rate differential becomes more negative, the demand for yen __________, the supply of yen ___________, and the yen depreciates.

2) How could the Bank of Japan intervene in the foreign exchange market to “stop the yen’s fall” against the U.S. dollar?

The Bank of Japan could _____________.

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